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![]() Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 695699. Willmes K (2010) The methodological and statistical foundations of neuropsychological assessment. Montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values: foundations, pliabilities, and pitfalls in research and practice. Relationship between the Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Mini-mental State Examination for assessment of mild cognitive impairment in older adults. Trzepacz PT, Hochstetler H, Wang S, Walker B, Saykin AJ. Cognitive tests to detect dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. In addition, mini-Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination (M-ACE) and ACE mobile are the additional versions that is derived from ACE-III. Tsoi KK, Chan JY, Hirai HW, Wong SY, Kwok TC. Neuropsychological Assessment of Neuropsychiatric and Neuromedical Disorders. The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) are the most commonly used scales to detect mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in population-based epidemiologic studies. Italian practitioners should consider an adaptive use of region-specific norms for the MoCA.Īdaptive testing Cognitive impairment Cultural differences Item Response Theory Montreal Cognitive Assessment Normative data. Item-level information herewith provided for the Italian MoCA can help interpret its scores by Italian practitioners. Memory items showed high discriminative capability, along with certain items assessing executive functions and orientation. Several items proved to be scarcely sensitive, especially the place item from Orientation and the letter detection task. Overall, it is a 30-point test that can be administered in 10 min. ![]() The MoCA is an easy-to-use measure due to its brevity in administration, scoring, and interpretation. Substantial disagreements with previous ESs classifications were detected. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a concise screening instrument for mild cognitive impairment (See Mild Cognitive Impairment ). No sex differences were detected when tested along with age and education. Agreement with previous ESs classification was assessed via Cohen's k.Īge and education significantly predicted all MoCA measures except for Orientation, which was related to age only. Normative values were derived by means of the Equivalent Scores (ESs) method, applied to the MoCA and its sub-scales. It remains unclear, however, how to interpret its scores over time and distinguish age-associated cognitive decline (AACD) from early neurodegeneration. ![]() Item Response Theory (IRT) was adopted to assess item difficulty and discrimination. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is an established cognitive screening tool in older adults. This study thus aimed at providing: (i) updated, region-specific norms for the Italian MoCA, by also (ii) comparing them to pre-existing ones with higher geographical coverage (iii) information on sensitivity and discriminative capability at the item level.įive hundred and seventy nine healthy individuals from Northern Italy (208 males, 371 females age: 63.4 ± 15, 21-96 education: 11.3 ± 4.6, 1-25) were administered the MoCA. Then open the file with the media player of your choice.The availability of fine-grained, culture-specific psychometric outcomes can favor the interpretation of scores of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), the most frequently used instrument to screen for mild cognitive dysfunctions in both instrumental and non-instrumental domains. To download the audio file, right click the title link and then "Save Link As." / "Save Target As.". Cognitive Examination MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment MCI, mild cognitive impairment AD, Alzheimers disease. Movement Disorders Journal Podcast Reports
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